Examine published works carefully (especially older works) to ensure that the information about Indigenous Peoples is accurate and appropriate to share before citing those works. Also maintain the integrity of Indigenous perspectives.If the information has been recorded and is recoverable by readers (e.g., video, audio, interview transcript, book, article), cite it in the text and include a reference list entry in the correct format for that type of source (e.g., a recording on YouTube).The manner of citing Traditional Knowledge or Oral Traditions (other terms are “Traditional Stories” and “Oral Histories”) of Indigenous Peoples varies depending on whether and how the information has been recorded-only certain cases use a variation of the personal communication citation. Likewise, if a live social media event was recorded and is now available on another platform (e.g., an Instagram Live video recorded and saved to a public YouTube video), use the corresponding template to create the reference (e.g., create a YouTube reference for the Instagram Live video available on YouTube).ĭo not use a personal communication citation for quotes or information from participants whom you interviewed as part of your own original research instead, quote those participants directly. When communications are recoverable only in an archive (e.g., a presidential library), cite them as archival materials. However, if the lecture contained original content not published elsewhere, cite the lecture as a personal communication. For example, if you learned about a topic via a classroom lecture, it would be preferable to cite the research on which the instructor based the lecture. Use a personal communication citation only when a recoverable source is not available. Personal communications include emails, text messages, online chats or direct messages, personal interviews, telephone conversations, live speeches, nonarchived social media livestreams (e.g., Instagram Live, Twitter Spaces), unrecorded webinars, unrecorded classroom lectures, memos, letters, messages from nonarchived discussion groups or online bulletin boards, and so on. Yma cewch wybod sut mae cael gafael ar ein gwasanaethau yn Gymraeg.Works that cannot be recovered by readers are cited in the text as personal communications. We can provide our services in Welsh on request. If you have an accessibility need that means you cannot call us or use text relay, email Training and customer supportĬontact the Acas Training and Customer Services team for questions about: ![]() To request a video call with a British Sign Language interpreter, email need at least 24 hours' notice to arrange a call. You type what you want to say and get text replies from the helpline adviser. You can use Relay UK with the Relay UK app or a textphone. ![]() ![]() If you cannot hear or speak on the phone, you can contact us using Relay UK text relay: 18001 03. To speak to us in another language, call the helpline on 03 and ask for an interpreter. The advice you receive is free but you may be charged for the call depending on your phone provider and whether you use a mobile or a landline.įind out more about call charges on GOV.UK Language interpreter
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